Nebulizers are devices used to deliver medication in the form of a mist to the lungs. They are often used to treat respiratory conditions such as asthma, COPD, and bronchitis.[1] A nebulizer is an essential device for all who suffer from respiratory issues. Using a nebulizer while on the go can be difficult, but with the following guidelines and precautions, it is possible to do so safely and effectively: 

Guidelines and precautions for the safe and effective use of Nebulizers

Choose a portable nebulizer:

When choosing a nebulizer for on-the-go use, it is important to select one that is small, lightweight, and portable. There are many options available that are designed specifically for travel and can easily fit in a backpack. Portable nebulizers can come in many sizes.   Choose the right portable nebuliser based on the type and frequency of outdoor activity. One of the best portable nebulizers is the Omron NE-U100 Mesh Nebulizer. The nebulizer has a sleek appearance that makes it perfect for travel.[2]   

Bring extra medication:

Although the frequency of use of a nebulizer is far less than that of an inhaler, it is essential to bring extra medication in case of unforeseen circumstances. This can include delays in travel, equipment malfunctions, or running out of medication. Extra medication for the nebulizer kit is usually recommended, even while travelling out for short periods, especially in remote regions.   On average, the capacity of a nebulizer is 6 ml to 10 ml of medicine. Carrying extra medicine can bring out multiple uses of a nebulizer when on the go.   

Keep the nebulizer clean:  

Keeping the nebulizer clean and bacteria-free is essential, which can cause infections. Before each use, the nebulizer should be thoroughly cleaned and disinfected. It is also important to clean the nebulizer mask and kit after each use and replace the mouthpiece or mask regularly.  Portable cleaning kits and sterile wipes can serve as an effective means of cleaning a portable nebulizer when on the go. At the end of the day, clean the nebulizer by soaking it in 70% isopropyl alcohol for 5 minutes.[3] 

Choose a safe location:

When using a nebulizer on the go, it is important to choose a safe location to administer the medication. This can include a private area, such as a restroom or a designated medical facility. A safe and secluded area keeps others from being bothered and enables easy drug inhalation without feeling self-conscious. 

Use a power source:

Most portable nebulizers are battery-operated, but some can also be plugged into a power source. It is important to bring a backup power source, such as a portable charger, in case the battery runs out. Carrying extra batteries also ensures there is no risk of running out of power when in need or in a location with little to no amenities.   

Store the medication properly:

Medication for the nebulizer should be stored properly to ensure its effectiveness. Many inhaler medications must be stored in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight. Taking out the medicine only when necessary and carrying it in a thermal bag helps retain its effectiveness and longevity.[4]  

Be aware of potential side effects:

Prolonged use of a nebulizer mask can cause side effects, including difficulty in breathing due to contraction of breathing passage due to effects of temperature or tonicity of the nebuliser solution, eye irritation and bacterial infection. It is important to be aware of these potential side effects and to seek medical attention if they occur. Additionally, it is essential to be aware of any risk of reaction, side effects or allergies caused by the medicine itself.[5]  

Check the medication dosage:

It is important to check the medication dosage before using the nebulizer to ensure that the correct amount of medication is administered. The correct dosage not only ensures the nebulizer’s effectiveness but also eliminates the possibility of significant problems caused by overdosage or underdosage. 

In conclusion, using a nebulizer on the go requires careful planning and attention to detail. By following these tips and precautions, individuals can safely and effectively use a nebulizer to manage respiratory conditions while on the go. 

Reference: 

1. https://medlineplus.gov/ency/patientinstructions/000006.htm  
2. https://www.omronbrandshop.com/product/nebulizer/ne-u100/  
3. Nebulizer Care at Home | Cystic Fibrosis Foundation (cff.org) 
4. Can you use an expired inhaler? Safety and effects (medicalnewstoday.com) 
5. 7 Nebulizer Uses + Side Effects, Precautions & Reviews – SelfDecode Health